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By-Law Development Policy
POLICY
Respecting the Procedures For Developing By-Laws
For Consideration By Regional Council
BE IT RESOLVED AS A POLICY of the Council of the Cape Breton Regional
Municipality as follows:
Short Title
1. This Policy may be cited as the By-law Development Policy.
Purpose
2. (1) The purpose of this Policy is to create a coordinated framework to expedite
consistent by-law writing, consultation, approval process, referencing, storing and accessing and
to ensure that all Departments are aware of the responsibilities they will have in respect of a By-
law before it is introduced before Regional Council.
(2) Subject to Section 3 herein, the procedure in this Policy applies to all by-laws
including by-laws developed to amend existing by-laws.
Exception
3. This Policy does not apply to planning documents adopted pursuant to Part VII (Planning
and Development) and Part IX (Subdivision) of the Municipal Government Act.
Initiation of By-law
4. By-laws may be initiated in one of two ways:
By-law Development Policy Page - 2
1) A recommendation from Council/Committee which is sent to staff for a
report and ultimately considered at a Regional Council meeting; or
.
2) Staff, by means of a staff report to Directors’ Group
By-law Development Process
5. Staff to prepare an Issue Paper using the by-law implementation template and
forward to Directors’ Group for review and recommendation, which is to be forwarded to
Committee or back to staff for further investigation. If the Directors recommend
proceeding to Committee and the Committee deems it appropriate to proceed, a
recommendation shall be made to Regional Council to initiate the By-law supported by
the backup information in the Issue Paper, which shall include who originated the
request, the need for the by-law, who will enforce it, who will administer it, and the costs
involved (cost/benefit analysis).
Writing of By-laws
6. (1) By-laws are written by staff of the originating/lead Departments.
(2) The template for drafting by-laws is attached as Schedule “A”. Fonts on
all by-laws must be consistent (Times New Roman 12).
(3) The originating Department shall contact the Legal Department to assist
with the by-law drafting and approvals process. The Clerk’s Department will assign a by-
law number which must be used on all documents.
(4) The originating Department will consult with all affected Departments
which will be involved in the licensing, administration, remedy and enforcement of the
By-law to ensure the by-law is enforceable and shall circulate the draft by-law to all those
affected for comment.
(5) The originating Department will consult with any Committees of Council
with a stake in the By-law.
(6) The originating Department will consult with any External Stakeholder
groups where appropriate. Methods of consultation with external stakeholders may vary
and is at the discretion of the originating Department.
(7) Any applicable license, permit and processing fees pursuant to a by-law
shall be established by Recorded Resolution entitled the License, Permits and Processing
Fees Resolution. Where applicable, the originating Department shall prepare an
amendment to the Resolution with respect to associated fees.
(8) When the originating Department has completed the draft by-law and
amendment to the Resolution respecting fees, it shall forward the documents to the Legal
Department for final review, noting a date at which time a response is required from the
Legal Department, which date shall not be less than 10 business days from the time the
By-law Development Policy Page - 3
By-law is received by the Legal Department. The Legal Department shall immediately
advise the originating Department if the target date cannot be met and shall provide the
Department with a date on which the review will be completed. Upon completion of the
review of the documents on or before the agreed date, the Legal Department shall provide
the originating Department with a list of deficiencies, or if there are no deficiencies, shall
stamp the By-law and Policy amendments “approved as to form” and return them to the
originating Department.
(9) When the By-law and the Resolution amendments have been approved as
to form by the Legal Department, the originating Department shall forward the
documents along with the draft staff report and completed by-law implementation
template to the Directors’ Group for review and comment.
(10) After the By-Law and Resolution amendments have been approved by the
Directors’ Group, the originating Department shall forward the staff report, draft by-law
and Resolution amendments to the appropriate Standing Committee. The Committee
would then review same and forward it to Regional Council.
Approval By Regional Council (First Reading)
7. (1) At the next regular scheduled meeting, Council will have the opportunity
to review the recommendation from Committee, the staff report and draft By-law and
Resolution amendments, if required. If Council accepts the report and draft By-law as
All by-laws require Two Readings.
presented, a motion for First Reading is in order.
(2) Any amendments to by-laws as a result of debate/discussion at Council will be
made by the originating Department in consultation with all affected Departments and the
Legal Department. The Clerk’s Office will provide information to confirm Council’s
action. After approval as to form by the Legal Department, the originating Department
shall then prepare a supplementary report, if necessary, and accompanying by-law (with
amendments if any) and be forwarded to the appropriate Committee for review and
recommendation to Council for First Reading.
(3) The Municipal Clerk’s Office is responsible, with support from the originating
Department and the Legal Department, for coordinating the approval process once the
by-law and accompanying report has received First Reading approval by Council.
Second Reading (Public Hearing) and Advertisement
At least 14 days prior to the Council meeting where Second Reading is intended to be
given, public notification of such intent is placed in the local newspaper and the CBRM
Internet site. The advertisement must state the object of the by-law, the date of the
Council meeting when the Public Hearing will be held and the location(s) where the
proposed by-law may be inspected or a copy obtained.
The preparation of any amendments to a By-law arising as a result of the Public Hearing
shall be processed using the procedure set out in Section 7(2) above.
By-law Development Policy Page - 4
nd
If Council refers the by-law back to Committee for further review and the 2 reading by
Council is scheduled to a later date, an advertisement to that effect must be placed 14
days prior to the Council meeting.
Signing, advertisement and effective date
8)
Once approved by Council –
i The originating Department forwards the complete electronic version
(including schedules and maps) of the by-law to the Municipal Clerk’s Office;
ii Copies of the by-law are signed by the Mayor and Municipal Clerk and
notification of the approved by-law is advertised in the newspaper and on the
CBRM Internet site;
iii Instances where Ministerial approval is required, the Clerk’s office will
forward two certified copies of the by-law to the appropriate Provincial
department;
iv Once this approval has been received, notification of the approved by-law
is advertised and placed on the CBRM Internet site, and pursuant to Section 169
of the Municipal Government Act, the Clerk also files a certified copy of the by-
law with the Minister of Service Nova Scotia and Municipal Relations. Unless
otherwise stated in the by-law, its effective date is the date of publication.
v Certified copy of the ad announcing approval of the by-law is placed with
the signed copy of the by-law.
Distribution, storage and indexing of by-law
9)
The original by-law is securely filed in the Municipal Clerk’s office. All approved by-
laws are electronically stored for access both internally and externally, on the “Y” drive
under CBRM Common Directory and on the CBRM Internet site.
By-law Development Policy Page - 5
10)A by-law index (detailing First and Second readings, dates advertised, date of
Ministerial approval, if required, effective date, etc.) is maintained by the Municipal
Clerk’s Office.
I, Bernie White, Municipal Clerk of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality, hereby
certify that the above noted policy was passed at a meeting of Cape Breton Regional
th
Council held on the 19 day of December, 2006.
___________________________
Bernie White, Municipal Clerk
By-law Development Policy Page - 6
Schedule “A”
BY-LAW TEMPLATE
By-law #:
(to be determined by the Clerk’s Department)
By-law Name:
Short Title:
Interpretation/Definitions
By-law:
(insert the by-law content in this space, including penalty clause if required)
Repeal Section:
(if necessary)
___________________________
Mayor
___________________________
Municipal Clerk
I, Bernie White, Municipal Clerk of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality, hereby certify
that the above noted by-law was passed at a meeting of Cape Breton Regional Council held
date
on ().
___________________________
Bernie White, Municipal Clerk
ISSUE PAPER – Template
BY-LAW DEVELOPMENT
BACKGROUND
Clearly indicate what the intent of the By-law is
what situation (s) it attempts to address.
PURPOSE
What to expect/what do we want or expect.
LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY
Relevant sections of Municipal Government Act.
DISCUSSION
Associated legislation/by-laws overlap if any;
groups or individual’s approached/involved.
PROS/CONS
Options
FINANCIAL IMPLICATIONS
Current budget
Future budget/dept.
IMPLEMENTATION/
CONTROL
Dept. – Why
Impact on Resources
Internal/External
ENFORCEMENT
Department Responsible
TIMELINE
Development
Implementation
RECOMMENDATIONS
Clear, concise supported by factual information.
Flow Chart – By-Law Development Procedure
Initiation of By-law
(by Council/Committee/Staff)
Staff Drafts Issue Paper
Send to Directors
(using by-law implementation template)
If approved or deemed unwarranted by If not approved –
Directors –
back to staff
send to Committee
Revised Issue Paper back to
Directors
Committee approves or rejects Approved by Directors
Issue Paper –
Then to Committee & Council
Recommends to Council
Council Sanction
(proceed with by-law)
Staff Drafts By-law
Forward to Legal Dept. for
If not approved by
review (response time not less
Committee/Council–
than 10 days)
Back to staff with instructions for
Send to Directors
amendments
st
Committee – Council (1 reading)
Advertisement 14 days before
nd
2 Reading/Public Hearing
Revised by-law sent back to
(if public hearing postponed by
Committee/Council
Council – then re-advertise date
st
For 1 Reading
of public hearing)
Advertisement
Final Passage
SNSMR
By-law book, Web, Y-Drive